OmarLittle
Not your typical Farah
NAIROBI — An apparent military strike targeted a boat carrying Somali refugees off the coast of war-battered Yemen, killing dozens of people along a dangerous migrant route that leads to Libya and smuggling ships heading to Europe, U.N. officials said Friday.
It was not immediately clear who carried out the attack late Thursday, which claimed at least 32 lives but possibly more among Somalis who first to came to Yemen to escape violence in their own homeland.
The emergencies director at the Geneva-based International Organization for Migration, Mohammed Abdiker, said 42 bodies were recovered from the narrow channel across the mouth of the Red Sea. Abdiker also said there were “conflicting messages” on whether the refugee boat was targeted by a warship or an attack helicopter.
Earlier, a Yemeni coast guard official told the Reuters news agency that an Apache helicopter was involved. That claim could not immediately be confirmed.
A Pentagon spokesman, Adam Stump, said Friday that no U.S. aircraft were involved in the reported attack. Both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates operate U.S.-manufactured Apache helicopters in the Yemeni theater.
The Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen has said that Shiite Houthi rebels use the Red Sea strait to smuggle weapons into the country, which has been devastated by years of warfare.
Images showed bodies strewn on the ground at a port in western Yemen, their faces covered in blankets. Abdiker said some bodies were brought to a fish market in the town of Hodeida because the mortuaries were full.
U.N. officials have helped some Somali refugees in Yemen return home. But the boat that came under attack was headed for Sudan with 140 people aboard, the U.N. refugee agency said. That suggested it was following an increasingly active migrant route to try to reach Libya and the smuggler boats making the dangerous Mediterranean crossings to Europe.
The U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is “appalled by the deaths,” said William Spindler, the refugee agency's spokesman. The International Committee of the Red Cross called for an immediate investigation. In addition to the dead, at least 30 people were injured.
The attack underscores the perils for any vessel operating off Yemen, which has been ravaged by a nearly two-year-old war led by Saudi forces against rebel fighters believed to be supported by Iran and others. The country is also a base for militant factions including an al-Qaeda branch that was targeted by a U.S.-led raid in late January. The casualties in that raid included a Navy SEAL who was killed during a counterattack.
Thousands of Somali refugees — who once came to Yemen to escape their country’s own chaos — have once again fled. Some have returned to Somalia and others have tried to make it to Europe through Libya — a route marked by a sharp rise in deaths.
On Friday, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) released a report documenting 7,763 migrant deaths in 2016 worldwide, a 27 percent increase from the 6,107 recorded in 2015. Two-thirds of those deaths last year occurred in the Mediterranean Sea.
U.N. officials said they believed the refugees killed Thursday were likely headed to North Africa and then probably across the Mediterranean.
“As conditions in Yemen deteriorate as a result of the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis, refugees and asylum seekers are increasingly fleeing onward, following established migratory routes, including across the Red Sea to Sudan with the intention of heading onward to Europe," Spindler said.
Despite the conflict, Yemen still harbors 255,000 Somali refugees, according to UNHCR. Between March 2015 and January 2017, 34,760 peoplefled from Yemen to Somalia — a mix of Somali refugees returning home and Yemenis escaping their country, according to the Regional Mixed Migration Secretariat, a research organization.
Some of the area around the strait is controlled by Houthi rebel fighters, who overran Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, in 2014 and forced the Saudi-backed president, Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi, to flee into exile in Saudi Arabia.
Somalia is still struggling with a powerful Islamist insurgency and a looming famine, prompting many Somali refugees in Yemen to pay smugglers to take them to Europe rather than return home.
It is unclear exactly how many Somalis are departing Yemen with hopes of arriving in Europe. Overall, more than6,500 Somalis arrived in Europe by sea in 2016, making Somalia one of the most common countries of origin for refugees, according to the IOM.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/worl...58d4a988474_story.html?utm_term=.a4fcee5efa0c
It was not immediately clear who carried out the attack late Thursday, which claimed at least 32 lives but possibly more among Somalis who first to came to Yemen to escape violence in their own homeland.
The emergencies director at the Geneva-based International Organization for Migration, Mohammed Abdiker, said 42 bodies were recovered from the narrow channel across the mouth of the Red Sea. Abdiker also said there were “conflicting messages” on whether the refugee boat was targeted by a warship or an attack helicopter.
Earlier, a Yemeni coast guard official told the Reuters news agency that an Apache helicopter was involved. That claim could not immediately be confirmed.
A Pentagon spokesman, Adam Stump, said Friday that no U.S. aircraft were involved in the reported attack. Both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates operate U.S.-manufactured Apache helicopters in the Yemeni theater.
The Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen has said that Shiite Houthi rebels use the Red Sea strait to smuggle weapons into the country, which has been devastated by years of warfare.
Images showed bodies strewn on the ground at a port in western Yemen, their faces covered in blankets. Abdiker said some bodies were brought to a fish market in the town of Hodeida because the mortuaries were full.
U.N. officials have helped some Somali refugees in Yemen return home. But the boat that came under attack was headed for Sudan with 140 people aboard, the U.N. refugee agency said. That suggested it was following an increasingly active migrant route to try to reach Libya and the smuggler boats making the dangerous Mediterranean crossings to Europe.
The U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is “appalled by the deaths,” said William Spindler, the refugee agency's spokesman. The International Committee of the Red Cross called for an immediate investigation. In addition to the dead, at least 30 people were injured.
The attack underscores the perils for any vessel operating off Yemen, which has been ravaged by a nearly two-year-old war led by Saudi forces against rebel fighters believed to be supported by Iran and others. The country is also a base for militant factions including an al-Qaeda branch that was targeted by a U.S.-led raid in late January. The casualties in that raid included a Navy SEAL who was killed during a counterattack.
Thousands of Somali refugees — who once came to Yemen to escape their country’s own chaos — have once again fled. Some have returned to Somalia and others have tried to make it to Europe through Libya — a route marked by a sharp rise in deaths.
On Friday, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) released a report documenting 7,763 migrant deaths in 2016 worldwide, a 27 percent increase from the 6,107 recorded in 2015. Two-thirds of those deaths last year occurred in the Mediterranean Sea.
U.N. officials said they believed the refugees killed Thursday were likely headed to North Africa and then probably across the Mediterranean.
“As conditions in Yemen deteriorate as a result of the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis, refugees and asylum seekers are increasingly fleeing onward, following established migratory routes, including across the Red Sea to Sudan with the intention of heading onward to Europe," Spindler said.
Despite the conflict, Yemen still harbors 255,000 Somali refugees, according to UNHCR. Between March 2015 and January 2017, 34,760 peoplefled from Yemen to Somalia — a mix of Somali refugees returning home and Yemenis escaping their country, according to the Regional Mixed Migration Secretariat, a research organization.
Some of the area around the strait is controlled by Houthi rebel fighters, who overran Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, in 2014 and forced the Saudi-backed president, Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi, to flee into exile in Saudi Arabia.
Somalia is still struggling with a powerful Islamist insurgency and a looming famine, prompting many Somali refugees in Yemen to pay smugglers to take them to Europe rather than return home.
It is unclear exactly how many Somalis are departing Yemen with hopes of arriving in Europe. Overall, more than6,500 Somalis arrived in Europe by sea in 2016, making Somalia one of the most common countries of origin for refugees, according to the IOM.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/worl...58d4a988474_story.html?utm_term=.a4fcee5efa0c
