The unknown history of the first Somali Americans.

I learned that my paternal grandmother’s family were Tuareg and Rifian Berbers from mainly Morocco that immigrated during the 1900s.

But the actual first North African was a Moorish Haratin slave named Estebanico Al Azemmouri (also called Estevanico), a Muslim Moroccan of Gnawa descent , who participated in Pánfilo de Narváez's ill-fated expedition to colonize Florida and the Gulf Coast in 1527.


The infamous Dictionary of Races or Peoples, first published by the U.S. Immigration Commission in 1911, says nothing about Riffians and gives minimal (and incorrect) explanations on Berbers (Imazighen), save that "they are not known as immigrants."
 
The surname my Somali grandfather chose, Reed (means a person's complexion or hair being ruddy or red in Middle English) is a pun on the Somali word used to call their skintone maariin = reddish brown & Axumites’ word for themselves “qey’h” which in there language means Red.

The Song of The Reed the most quoted, studied and imbibed poetic verses in Muslim tradition.
 
Yeah they also settled in buffalo Ny as well around ww2 era they had a community of a couple hundred I heard
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The first job I had in Chicago was on Clark Street 😂😆
 

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