Somalia and Yemen have had a long standing relationship with each other for centuries. When the Walashma sultans were forced to flee they sought refuge in Yemen to recover their power and Yemenis in turn fought alongside Somalis against Ethiopia. Somalis used to live in significant numbers in some Yemeni towns like Aden and Mocha and likewise Yemenis visited northern Somalia for business or religious reasons. During the 20th and 21st century, when either countries broke down at different points, the other offered sanctuary and refuge for migrants. Does that sound like an enemy to you? Why should minor Cold War politics overshadow hundreds of years of positive trade relationship and close Islamic ties? Both Somalia and Yemen would benefit from close partnerships.
Somalia and Yemen are both countries that are economically and historically interlinked.
Especially Northern Somalia and Southern Yemen which historically operated much like an extension of each-other and were economically dependent on each-other. Criss-Cross relations that researchers have noted have contributed to the resilience of both communities in both countries. Connections based on trust and mutual accountability.
A united stronger more economically functioning Yemen/Somalia would be of mutual benefit. It will create more jobs, more wealth and improve livelihoods and even better food security for both nations.
Somalia and Yemenβs Cross-border Maritime Economy
I made this thread to highlight the example that Oman offers as a development model and potential for both countries.
The revolutionary trajectory that was supposed to succeed in Yemen and Somalia in the 1960-70s , is a legacy that succeeded in Oman today. Both the socialist egalitarian re-distributive reforms and the vision of a functioning decentralized local governance.
Even what i mentioned on page 1 about a unitary decentralized system was also on the table for Yemen since the 1960s not just for Somalia urged by it's population.
Decentralization in Yemen
Although some failed attempts have been made. Decentralization can only happen successfully through the prerequisite of a strong united central state and devolve from there which can only be achieved through a revolution in most cases. It can never be brought forward through a weak fragmented government. Federalism also wont make sense for either of them as a decentralization option.