How will the goverment attract major companies and incentivise small businesses to generate revenue and create jobs?
How can the PL goverment afford any of the projects you proposed they should start in SSC?Where is the money coming from?
Is economic development even possible in Puntland after relying on the pirating industry for decades?
Companies can be attractive by creating the right business environment and guarantees for their investments to be protected. You don't have to do much to incentivize small businesses to generate revenue. People don't stop making money because of an extra tax, they will continue to. A bigger question is how do we implement a proper tax system.
Puntland won't afford them, they will attract foreign investment, loans or grants. Maakhir University was built with a Kuwaiti loan.
Puntland never relied on the pirating industry. Your question doesn't even make sense, this is the result of malnutrition and low literacy rates.