Africa was very rich and they still didn’t have anything to compete with other great nations of the world.
There are monumental buildings but a lot of it is in ruined or abandoned.
Outside of Somalia/East African coast and North Africa, the rest of Africa didn't have complex long distance trade networks that would draw in this level wealth to finance it and thats owed to their geography that made them more isolated and prevented movement.
They had resource wealth in terms of gold but not trade wealth. they also didn't have the building materials that would be durable enough. Why do you think they used adobe and clay in some of those buildings in your first post?
It's much more preferable to use solid stone if it was avaliable, because clay, rammed earth/tatch work has to be constantly reinforced which is extremely labour intensive.
Yeah these are nice but they are not on the same tier as the ones i have displayed.
Those you showed are just built on top of mountains where as the forts i've shown were built on flat landscapes.
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