Ottoman Sultan Mahmoud II writing a letter to a Somali merchant

Khaem

FrΓΌher of the Djibouti Ugaasate πŸ‡©πŸ‡―
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1817, izmir, Turkey.

Letter from the Ottoman Sultan Mahmoud II to a Somali merchant, one of Europe's prominent traders residing at the Khan Hotel in Izmir, granting him permission to conduct business and complete exemption from taxes.
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