Abu Mu’in Al-Nasaf(4th century AH), who is the second most authoritative Maturidi theologian writes in his commentary of al-Maturidi:
And he also says in his Tafsir of Al-Fatiha:
And another Maturidi theologian, Abu Shakur Al-Salimi(5th century AH):
So it's possible to commit major shirk(in worship) according to the classical Maturidi scholars, without the condition of shirk in Rububiyyah. And this is what al-Razi was saying about those in his times, that they were engaged in shirk in worship, by being busy in venerating the graves of elders:
sxb like i said previously what you're doing is just projecting your own understanding to those statements
“Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills.” It is possible (that it is) Shirk in Uluhiyyah and Rububiyyah, as there are amongst the polytheists who ascribe partners to Allah in creation like Majus and Christians. It is possible (that it is) shirk in ibaadah (worship) as there are among them (polytheists) who ascribed partners in worship like the polytheists among Arabs, like how Allah informs about them:
“We do not worship them except in order to get closer to Allah in proximity”. And all of it is Kufr of Allah and Shirk in Uluhiyyah, because the Ilaah is the creator and it is the object of worship in reality. Thus Shirk in creation and worship is Shirk in Rububiyyah.
I'll use the example of christians to emphasise the point here, we know that they're guilty of shirk in ibadah and not just rububiyyah so what's the connection here ? it's in the explanation itself where he says that the ilah is the creator and object of worship as such shirk in worship is shirk in rububiyyah. Meaning worship and rububiyyah are connected, they're not separate from each other and it's impossible to for one to have tawheed in one rububiyyah and be guilty of shirk in worship.
Now i ask you since al nasaf didn't include christians among those guilty of shirk in worship does it mean that he actually believed they weren't guilty of shirk in worship ?
Tawhid that is related to Uluhiyyah is that Allah is one in his Dhaat (essence) and Siffaat (attributes), …, and Tawhid that is related to worship, it is that one worships Allah alone and does not make anyone a partner in worship, He singles out Allah as Allah says “and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone.’“[18:110]And He(swt) says” And they were not commanded except to worship Allah, [being] sincere to Him in religion”[98:5]. And the Shirk of Arabian polytheists was in worship along with their singling out Allah in Uluhiyyah according to what Allah says “And if you asked them, “Who created the heavens and earth?” they would surely say, “Allah.” Say, “[All] praise is [due] to Allah “”[31:25]. And they associated their idols with Allah in worship, as Allah informs about them through their statement “We do not worship them except in order to get closer to Allah in proximity”[39:3]. And the Shirk of Majus and Wathaniyyah (as opposed to Arabs) was in the Rububiyyah itself, so they believed in two or more (Rabbs).
In the previous explanation al nasaf concludes by saying that shirk in worship is shirk in rububiyyah since ilah is the creator and object of worship. In the above quote he states that shirk of arabian polytheists was in worship but they single out Allah in His Uluhiyyah, this can't be true as the pagan arabs believed Allah had daughters meaning they didn't single Him out in His Dhaat & Sifat
The pagans of arabia ascribed daughters to Allah and believed they were angels
“
Has then your Lord distinguished/honoured you by (giving you) sons, and taken unto Himself daughters in the guise of angels? Verily, you are uttering a dreadful saying!” [17:40]
“Have you seen Lat and Uzza? And another, the third Manat? What! for you the male child,
and for Him, the female?” [53:19/21]
Allah tells us that they took these angels as Lords besides Him
And neither did he bid you to take the angels and the prophets for your lords: [for] would he bid you to deny the truth after you have surrendered yourselves unto God?” [3:80]
They also took their gods as protectors beside Allah
Unquestionably, for Allāh is the pure religion.
And those who take protectors besides Him [say], "We only worship them that they may bring us nearer to Allāh in position." Indeed, Allāh will judge between them concerning that over which they differ. Indeed, Allāh does not guide he who is a liar and [confirmed] disbeliever. [39:3]
(Arabian) Polytheists are of four types: a type said that angels are daughters of Allah, and a type said that idols are daughters of Allah, and a type said that idols are partners of Allah, and a type said: neither angels or idols are daughters of Allah nor partners of Allah, rather they said that idols are like (heavenly) beings, and they are intercessors with Allah, so if they are happy with us, the
supreme God is also happy with us.
Did you know that the pagans of arabia believed that heavenly bodies were the causes of events on earth such as attributing rain to the stars.
Zaid bin Khalid (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) led the Fajr prayer at Al-Hudaibiyyah after a rainfall during the night. At the conclusion of prayer, he turned towards the people and said, "Do you know what your Rubb has said?'' They replied: "Allah and His Messenger know better.'' Upon this he remarked, "He has said: `Some of My slaves have entered the morning as My believers and some as unbelievers. He who said: We have had a rainfall due to the Grace and Mercy of Allah, believes in Me and disbelieves in the stars; and he who said: We have had a rainfall due to the rising of such and such star, disbelieves in Me and affirms his faith in the stars.'''
To summarize these pagans didn't just believe that their gods were just mere intercessors lacking any sort of ability or power to benefit their worshippers.
Look at what imam razi has to say about the intercession of the mushriks
Imam al-Razi, in his Quranic commentary for the verse 40:18, writes:
إن القوم كانوا يقولون في الأصنام إنها شفعاؤنا عند الله وكانوا يقولون إنها تشفع لنا عند الله من غير حاجة فيه إلى إذن الله، ولهذا السبب رد الله تعالى عليهم ذلك بقوله
{ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ }[البقرة: 255]
He (rahimahullah) explains (roughly) that the polytheists say their idols are an intercessor to Allah and that they intercede with Allah
without requiring the permission of Allah and it is for this reason that Allah says: “
Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission?“[2:255]
Thereafter Imam al-Razi continues:
{فهذا يدل على أن القوم اعتقدوا أنه يجب على الله إجابة الأصنام في تلك الشفاعة، وهذا نوع طاعة، فالله تعالى نفى تلك الطاعة بقوله { مَا لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ وَلاَ شَفِيعٍ يُطَاعُ
He says, this indicates that those people believed
Allah must answer those idols intercession, and this is a kind of obedience. Allah Almighty has denied that obedience by saying {
For the wrongdoers there will be no devoted friend and no intercessor [who is] obeyed.} [Quran 40:18]
So the following matters are addressed here with regards to the intercession as believed by the polytheists:
1) They took idols as an intercessor.
2) They believed these idols will intercede without requiring any permission of Allah.
3) They believed that Allah must obey and answer to the intercession of these idols.
How many muslims do you know of that have such beliefs as the above ?