Apollo
VIP
You can read any piece of literature and draw the wrong conclusions and thus go astray. Europe has no natural resources whatsoever, how does a continent with the most natural resources becomes the poorest and the one with the least the richest? this is the key foundation question you have to get right, history doesn't lie and all your answers are there.
There was a time Europe was throwing their faeces out the windows in the dark ages, how did they get out of it? there were those just like you at that time many infact describing them as barbarian's that would never come out and they were at war with each other and darkness longer then anyone else in this world.
It's actually very simple, if your poor with resources, an empire hungry for it, would come in and take it out, but they can't do neither without building infrastructure to move it out and investing in the means, regardless if they are rogue or not, your people will learn those trades as they will be used to carry out those tasks (knowledge transfer), this is the foundation you build upon, to get out of poverty.
wealth depends on trade, depends on infrastructure, depends on investment, which you can only get if you have resources or something worth to move, hence you back to the premise of this thread, Somalia has it, but is blocked from it, something unprecedented in history.
If you travel to large places in Somalia, even up in Sanaag you have people that produce ridiculous surplus stuff, but they cannot move it due to horrifically poor infrastructure and hence it all goes to waste, the guy doesn't get any richer, won't be able to employ much people, and the services are lost to all, this is a classic story up and down the country, a sort of death spiral.
None of these people have the expertise, nor the kind of money to undertake such a project, the facilitation of corruption/destabilization's are other potent weapons used to ensure only the very brave would undertake such a task, provided they get foreign funding, which no one will give you for free.
''Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies.''
''IQ and the Wealth of Nations''
''Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty''
Africa is naturally fucked, just accept it.