Malaysia somewhere between 1st world and 3rd world but closer in living standards to their first world counterpartsi think every 3rd world country should aspire as much as possible to not be like brazil (filled with favelas) or india (basically an alternative demention of a decaying europe) or the gulf (fake cities), what options are out there?
Fully agreeMalaysia somewhere between 1st world and 3rd world but closer in living standards to their first world counterparts
society upheaval as you said. if youre a country in a geopolitical hotspot then for leaving poverty you need a dictatorship or monarchy unless you want to wait for 40+ years like countries that have the luxury of not being situated in geopolitical hotspots (the red sea, north africa etc).depends on what you count as 'development', if it's just infrastructure and aesthetic first world look many post-soviet nations could fit that definition. if you want societal upheaval then it's probably china.
a lot of countries develop gradually and improve over generations so most people don't even notice the change. in a few decades places like indonesia, dominican republic, thailand, malaysia and vietnam will develop and no one will remember a time when they were actually poor.
True, there are countless former 3rd world countries who are today regarded as emerging economies.Look to the east! Look to Malaysia and Indonesia.
keep in mind, pre-mao china was basically centuries of subjugation by mongols, manchurians and then japanese. gumaysi over those long periods of time is fertile groundwork for "revolutionaries" to enforce insane reforms top down. an entire culture doesn't change overnight. i use this example because these sorts of radical cultural reforms are the high risk high reward ones proven to work independently, sorta the same with the ex soviet nations and how they got raped by mongols.society upheaval as you said. if youre a country in a geopolitical hotspot then for leaving poverty you need a dictatorship or monarchy unless you want to wait for 40+ years like countries that have the luxury of not being situated in geopolitical hotspots (the red sea, north africa etc).