Colonel history was a driving factor in shaping the northern identity. Culture wise you are closer to the south, hear out you Harti brothers.
The clan boundaries between Harti and Isaaq that were so often stressed by Dhulbahante and Warsangeli who supported Puntland are in fact extremely porous. There are strong cultural and social connections between Isaaq, Warsangeli and Dhulbahante. Some of these cross-cutting ties originate from colonial times.
Members of all descent groups in the north-west studied in British schools together and they served together as clerks, soldiers or policemen under the British administration. They were socialized in the ‘British system’, which, according to many of my older interview partners, was distinct from the ‘Italian system’, which the Majeerteen and the other ‘southerners’ internalised. The difference between both ‘systems’ was, according to many Isaaq and also Dhulbahante and Warsangeli, that the British system respected Somali traditions, whereas the Italian system was more intrusive and repressive, particularly under the fascists. One effect was, according to Garaad Cabdiqani, that ‘the elders of the northern regions were more effective than the elders of the southern regions’ (interview with Garaad Cabdiqani,Laascaanood, 06.11.2003).
Garaad Cabdiqani, who in the early 2000s was in conflict with Cabdullahi Yuusuf, maintained that, genealogically, Dhulbahante and Majeerteen are brothers. But culturally and regarding their colonial history, ‘the Majeerteen belong to the south’ (interview with Garaad Cabdiqani, Laascaanood, 06.11 .2003).
Cabdullahi Jalac, a Warsangeli and the commander of the Somaliland police forces in Ceelbuuh in 2004, argued: ‘British were gob [good people]; Italians were gun [bad/‘second class’ people]. I am British.’