Nobody said Burton nade it up, just that maybe he was in his description of Somali-dog relationship or something else. U be surprised the mistakes travelers do.We're not discussing whether they were well-loved or not, no? Though it does seem reer Miyi did not hate dogs back then. What it seems to me you are almost saying is that Burton made what he wrote up for some reason and Somalis didn't really keep dogs back then. If so, I'm sorry but I won't entertain stuff like "I will disregard this perfectly reliable source because I don't like what it says." that is nonsense, I fear. It also does plainly fit with the archaeology and it makes perfect sense that they'd have had dogs back then. Every nomadic group around them did. I don't see why they'd be some magic exception.
Walaal, by 1764 Somalis were already making up quarters of magaalo in Yemen:
By the 1800s they were everywhere in Aden:
THE SOMALI COMMUNITY AT ADEN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY on JSTOR
Edward A. Alpers, THE SOMALI COMMUNITY AT ADEN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, Northeast African Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2/3 (1986), pp. 143-168www.jstor.org
The northeast was relatively destitute at this time and the ports there were tiny and practically villages like Dubai and Sharjah used to be but there were a lot of them. Bandar Qassim, Bandar Beyle, Calula, Qandala... the list goes on to a point where even in this terribly arid region non-nomads like the inhabitants of these towns made up at least 15% of the population:
Of a total population of 82,653 for the Mijertein region, 59,554 are pastoralist, 5,297 agriculturalist-pastoralist, 920 sedentary cultivators, 9,692 fishermen and sailors, and 3,097 merchants. - Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho
In the northwest Berbera, if memory serves me right, would balloon up to as much as 40,000 people at its famous high season, a lot of those nomads and traders from the interior coming from places like Harar. By the 1850s before the arrival of the Egyptians or Abyssinians which laid waste to the place's original demographics, Somalis pretty much made up 1/3rd of Harar with the remaining 1/3rd who were nomads who came and went appearing to be Somalis as well. The local Amir's first wife among 4 was the daughter of a local Somali Garaad and one of his most important ministers who went on diplomatic missions for the town was a Somali of the same tribe:
Link
In Koonfur Gibil-Madows were the majority in Xamar and Baraawe and about half the population as well as the rulers in Marko. Yes, Reer Magaal culture was a minority like anywhere else in the world but it was firmly a part of our dynamics even in the 19th century. And I wouldn't say an extreme minority. In most of the world historically, outside of some minor exceptions like Classical Greece, an 80-90:10-20 split between rural and urban was fairly regular, walaal. Most people's ancestors everywhere in the world were overwhelmingly reer miyi.
And nowadays almost 50% of Somalis are urban (was like 25% in 1960, if I'm not mistaken). That's just urban. When you count the tuulo it becomes even more extreme, I reckon. I've driven around the countryside even in Bari and most of what I encountered were tuulos of varying sizes and then the occasional magaalad. Nomads were a scarce sight, to be honest. I'd just run into the occasional lone family most of the time and then it was more common to see them living in a modern hut than an Aqal.
It's not far-fetched, I would say, that reer magaal mentalities influenced Somalis in general today, especially given that the magaalo often were home to Shaykhs who had ambitions of proselytizing to and influencing the reer miyi iyo tuulo to whatever order and doctrines they subscribed to but this is honestly an unnecessary exercise. If you can disprove what Burton is saying with more than "It's one source and I want to act as though he made it up" then alright but otherwise you're arguing with data and asking me to put on a tinfoil hat and believe some cadaan man cared enough to make stuff up about seeing dogs; a fact he mentions as offhandedly as telling you that the sky is blue.
As for the Reer Magaal stuff, many of the settlements of 19th century weren't Urban and Benaadir and Seylac were the exception to me. 19th century Berbera and Bosaaso (the biggest Bari town) are the prime examples of temporary Somali settlement that was common historically (as proven with Xiis).
U might be right ab both, somali history is poorly studied and dominated by poor characterizations. Allahu Aclam