I have seen many times people claiming Harar to be the fourth holiest city in Islam. Why is this the case?

Harla was 1 single Somali darood clan that lived between hawash and at end the of upper shabelle. They didn't even live in Harar. There is zero proof they was a seperate ethnicity as well.
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Around the same place futuh places them:
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There was multiple Somali agro-pastoral clans living in the hawash river around showa that acted as a border Baqulzar, Gatur, Warjac , Hargayah etc even sections of Geri were sedentary agro-pastoralists with Gedayah Geri in the showa area.
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It is Oromo oral mythology that blows them up an makes them something more than they are and ascribes to them stuff they are not even responsible for building. There is no Harla kingdom at all, they were just 1 clan among many.




A recent Oxford academic study says Somalis pretty much dominated Showa and conquered the Amhara province and expanded from the Somali inhabited areas.. They are basing this on cultural and material evidence that connects it to Somali inhabited areas away from the highlands, as it underwent a cultural change.

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This is pretty much confirmed by Al-Maqrizi who says the Walashma founders expanded from Jabarta and a local medieval chronicle document who detail them to be by from Awdal.

Al-Maqrizi literally says they came from northern Somalia (Jabarta region connected to Zeila) and gradually moved further inland to occupy Awfat.
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Local manuscript on the History of Walashma confirms and details the same thing about them conquering Shoa and incorporating it with Awdal (Zeila province).

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People of harar were the subject of the issas.
 

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Araabi

Awdalite
The Cisse controlled and commanded the caravan from Harar to Zeila and they used to command and drive the camel caravan going from Harar to Awsa and other western territories as well.
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There were two main trade routes from Zeila to Harar. Only one of them was controlled by the Ciise. The other trade route which was more frequently used and more direct was called Darmi and was an exclusively Gadabursi trade route.

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History of Harar and the Hararis

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The Earth and its Inhabitants The Universal Geography Vol. X. North-east Africa


Also the trading of slaves in Zeila was almost exclusively a Gadabursi enterprise:
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There were two main trade routes from Zeila to Harar. Only one of them was controlled by the Ciise. The other trade route which was more frequently used and more direct was called Darmi and was an exclusively Gadabursi trade route.

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History of Harar and the Hararis

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The Earth and its Inhabitants The Universal Geography Vol. X. North-east Africa


Also the trading of slaves in Zeila was almost exclusively a Gadabursi enterprise:
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The main route was : Zeila-Gildessa-Harar, the second one was never used. Alfred Bardey a French guy travelled to this land multiple time and he never mentioned gadabursi.
 

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Araabi

Awdalite
The main route was : Zeila-Gildessa-Harar, the second one was never used. Alfred Bardey a French guy travelled to this land multiple time and he never mentioned gadabursi.

The author states clearly:
"There were only two practicable routes: one was the Jaldeissa, through Somali Issa and Nole Oromo territories, the other of Darmy through the Gadaboursi."

The other author states:
"The other and more direct but more rugged route ascends north-eastwards towards the Darmi Pass, crossing the country of the Gadibursis or Gudabursis."

Where did you get that the Darmi Pass wasn't used? Sounds like cope to me. The Darmi route was a direct route through the hills from Harar to Zeila. The rocky tract of Gildessa was always shared with the Nole Oromo which made it unstable.

The most famous inroads to the trading world of Zeila was in the hands of Roble Afdeb. The British, French and Italians wanted to cash on his fortunes and he held the key and monopoly in the town.

Gadabuursi Zeila trade2.jpg


Also the British didn't only make treaties with the Ciise. Both the British and French made treaties with Gadabursi before they made it with the Ciise. The French made a treaty with the Gadabursi on March 25th 1885 and made a treaty with the Ciise on March 26th which was the next day.

Here is the Gadabursi treaty with the French signed 25th Marxh 1885:

Here is the Ciise treaty with the French signed 26th March 1885:
 
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