M
Moravia
Guest
You do this and the SNM and clan militias take make a return and will not just control their own territory but also becuase of superior number overrun pro regime clans. Then, they will be putting the use their alliance into effect and capture government facilities and territory in the north east, threatening the regime from the north, blocking supply lines from the north and retreat route; essentially create a strategic fiasco. If you withdraw your force in 1991 when the government is collapsing the SNM will then lack the political initiative to continue war.I would advise his Holiness to withdraw from the North and concentrate on ending the rebellion in the south.
By 1990 the Hawiye have had enough, there was no way turning back and the regime is the first and foremost the primary target. The opportunity to turn the USC sub clans against eachother is extremely unlikely because since you were at war with their clan and are occupying their land. The chance to restore some legitimacy was too far gone, most civillians saw the regime as a clan dictatorship. Even if the regime were to make a u turn in policy and democratize (which Siad Barre actually attempted) the clan factions would not put their arms because of previous crimes and desire for power themselves. It was a matter of exterminate or be exterminated.Counter qabiil propaganda with a major reshuffle promoting certain sub clans over others to dissuade clans from entirely abandoning the government.
[/quote]Grant generous concessions to more friendly subclans to induce loyalty. Surgical strikes against the leadership of jabhads that'll collapse without their heads and avoid collateral damage at all costs, even at the cost of substantial casualties. Eventually transition to a more militarized police and acknowledge rebels as criminals rather than legitimatize non state actors with a conventional war.
When you have the largest clan against you and control an immense amount of arms then inducing the loyalty of a few small subclans (most sub clans have already lost faith in you by then and will put up minimal resistance) won't make a difference as they would be overrun because of their size and lack of motivation.
By 1990 things were hopeless, i think the discussion would be more interesting if it was the beginning of 1989.