Somali twitter vs Spanish archaeologist

Then why use Indians in there? Where the people who lived in india 2000 years ago called themselves indians ?
LITERALLY thank you for saying this cuz i was going to cuss him TF out over this. thanks for being earlier than me cuz i was going to go off omfg.

It’s the way somali is a SPECIFIC ethnic group with one language and culture, we can trace our ancestors back god knows how many centuries. And “Indian” is a nationality (with THOUSANDS of ethnic groups), and that nationality came into existence in fucking 1947. How is it okay to say “Indians” and not Somalis….?

He needs to get beat, simple
 
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Aurelian

Forza Somalia!
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LITERALLY thank you for saying this cuz i was going to cuss him TF out over this. thanks for being earlier than me cuz i was going to go off omfg.

It’s the way somali is a SPECIFIC ethnic group with one language and culture, we can trace our ancestors back god knows how many centuries. And “Indian” is a nationality (with THOUSANDS of ethnic groups), and that nationality came into existence in fucking 1947. How is it okay to say “Indians” and not Somalis….?

He needs to get beat, simple
There is a name for the ancestors of Somalis; proto-Somalis, it is a term widely used in academia.
 
@The alchemist wrote scathing critics against them, he continues to stands corrected. Even with the way they employ this whole ''nomad'' characterization in regards to pastoralists who also engage in trade which is incredibly reductive and dimorphic. They even use it to form perceptions of ethnic diversity that isn't real.

I encourage yall to read the whole post how he expertly explains it, it was too long to copy due to word limit, it gives you a way to look at the glaring flaws in that thread.
]https://www.somalispot.com/threads/the-somalis-and-the-camel-a-historic-economic-development-toward-islamic-period.171239/page-3#post-4131182
The bottom line is, that the dimorphic intuition people have about this is why we have this massive misunderstanding and quite frankly the pejoratives and reductive associations people make. For example, this was an abstract on the history of pastoralism in the Near East debunking a lot of the unfounded stereotypes:

"In this paper, we present a history of pastoralism in the ancient Near East from the Neolithic through the Bronze Age. We describe the accretional development of pas‑ toral technologies over eight millennia, including the productive breeding of domes‑ tic sheep, goats, and cattle in the early Neolithic and the subsequent domestication of animals used primarily for labor—donkeys, horses, and fnally camels—as well as the frst appearance of husbandry strategies such as penning, foddering, pastur‑ ing, young male culling, and dairy production. Despite frequent references in the literature to prehistoric pastoral nomads, pastoralism in Southwest Asia was strongly associated with sedentary communities that practiced intensive plant cultivation and was largely local in nature. There is very little evidence in prehistoric and early his‑ toric Southwest Asia to support the notion of a “dimorphic society” characterized by separate and specialized agriculturists and mobile pastoralists. Although mobile herders were present in the steppe regions of Syria by the early second millennium BC, mobile pastoralism was the exception rather than the rule at that time; its “iden‑ tifcation” in the archaeological record frequently derives from the application of anachronistic ethnographic analogy. We conclude that pastoralism was a diverse, fexible, and dynamic adaptation in the ancient Near East and call for a reinvigorated and empirically based archaeology of pastoralism in Southwest Asia."

And we have to dispel such notions otherwise we will always have these quite ridiculous titles:

"TOWNS IN A SEA OF NOMADS: TERRITORY AND TRADE IN MEDIEVAL SOMALILAND"

"Nomads Trading With Empires."

"The common ground: islam, nomads and ruban dwellers..."

The word nomad has consequential connotations. The authors of those titles often tried to form an ethnic diversity as an interpretation from the already wrong assumptions of this highly nomad dimorphic pigenholding of uncharacteristic and unfounded proportions. The Somalis were clearly "nomads" to the authors, and nomads were, in fact, baseline and could not muster anything more than meat and perhaps middle-men roles, and thus the settled people were either foreigners or foreign-influenced Somalis that divorced themselves from the "nomads," socio-culturally perhaps more strongly associated with foreigners than the nomad "periphery."

I have read a lot of such literature by archeologists that write this:

"It is also unclear who were, ethnically speaking, the inhabitants of these permanent sites, as the Somali cited in Arab texts are considered nomadic groups and differentiated from the inhabitants of the Barr Saʿd al-Dīn Sultanate, even if in some cases they shared the same territory"

Mind you, these are in Somaliland... You see, the incompetence and frankly lazy stereotyping that perhaps stems from racial bias have characterized our historical interpretation to the degree that it disassociates Somalis from Somali history itself because of this damned nomadic term and its idiotic assumptions.

So, I would suggest to all of you guys to stop using the term "nomads" or "nomadic" unless you precisely qualify what you mean and emphasize that nomadism was actually never really a thing we practiced in its irregular and constant mobile nature disassociative condition. We were agro-pastoralists, mobile pastoralists, where pastoralism has wide complexities (read the literature) that changed throughout history, and trade and centralization and various forms of cluster nucleouses we consider settled areas was always a feature of this in the macro-scale as an internal process, i.e., this nomad, settler divide was actually unfounded. You had the same tribes that simultaneously lived in settled areas, did seasonal transhumance, traded, did seafaring, farmed and interacted with every part of this complex economic chain and they were not only Somalis but often the same tribes. At the same time, there were several tribes and all of those overlapped in these formations. Sometimes you might have a centralized conception coming out of this, although that is not what causes complexity as the system was always this complex, and you have several nodes of heterarchical centralizations that make up a whole, and fragmentations are not isolated parts but merely aspect of the nature of the whole. This can muster something that draws upon several cultural, traditional homogenizing superimposed qualities across these wide regions and power accumulating for ideology without the paradigm of gradual centralized state development. In a very unique way, that mess is a whole system that can easily be considered a macro-central horizon that has its function complexified in more parts where the philosophy of institutions is very different from how a village of farmers grows into a state simply through inequality.

An important part
All the Nubian cultures were agro-pastoral-trade oriented in complex variations and thus you could have Kerma that essentially saw itself as pastoral first and foremost in ideology, engaging in a mixed economy and also supporting not second-stage, but regional super-power status of that time.

Nomads in the true sense are not transhumant pastoralists or agro-pastoral complex peoples. Neither us nor the Nubians were nomadic in its irregular meaning and I have read a study that fleshed out that the nomadic part usually is atypical.
"Archaeologists and historians have frequently confated pastoralism with nomadism and kin-based tribal societies (see Khazanov 1984; Meadow 1992). Further, archaeologists frequently use “pastoralists” narrowly to refer to communities that rely on herd animals for the majority of their subsistence and practice little or no agriculture, or to mobile populations seen as distinctive and separate from settled farmer neighbors (Chang 2015; Dyson-Hudson and DysonHudson 1980). These usages are problematic since pastoralism can take many forms and be afected by many variables that often fuctuate within and between generations (Salzman 2004)."
"More recently, Bernbeck (2013) has pushed against widespread assumptions about Halaf mobility. Instead of representing a dimorphic, nomad-herder versus sed‑ entary-farmer dichotomy, he instead sees Halaf communities as representing “modu‑ lar, multi-sited communities” (Bernbeck 2013, p. 51) engaged in mixed agropastoral practices. In this view, the shifting stratigraphy of many Halaf sites represents an intermediate scale of mobility, comparable to swidden farming, in which modular residential units (e.g., households) moved in multiyear cycles."
 
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He gives credit to outsiders and calls Somalis as Africans, why did he separate Arabs,Indians and Persians and not call them Asians

What's ironic is that, for Somalis there is direct genetic, linguistic continuity that we covered that part of the peninsula more than 3-2000 years ago compared with other groups that he mentioned. There is higher degree of unification as well.

There isn't much, if any evidence of ethnic plurality. I am sure @The alchemist can explain it better than i could hope to do.

But you can read this:
This is not true. They had an ethnic conception because in anthropology you are an ethnic group if you consider a set of clans in-group and the rest out-group. By genetic fact alone, Somalis constantly "intra" mixed but strictly did not mix with the rest. People back then spoke the same language dialect, had the same genes, and were even much closer in the Y-DNA front because of less differentiation. Etc. And all this was possible because they were not some fragmented groups living away from each other but part of a pretty excessive network of the ancient agro-pastoral-trading economy. If it was as you described, we would see higher noticeable structuralism and evidence of cross-mixing between several groups in the genetic data of several signatures that we would be able to pick out, and our genetics today would seem like a damn tapestry of sub-signature of marked regional variation rather than homogenized.

Anyway, I would appreciate it if you took this particular conversation somewhere else if you want to expand upon it because it will deviate from the topic of the thread into a topic that already carries demonstrable answers. And I have already written extensive posts with a lot of scientific and anthropological proof to back them up. Somalis had a continuity that went beyond 2000 years ago despite not calling themselves "Somalis," emphasized by the brute facts that prove the people of the region considered themselves as the same group.

I explained before that our geography just made us into these highly interconnected people that were binded to eachother over vast lands and trade networks. So we maintained a constant unified ethnic identity due to the cultural and linguistic uniformity created by that constant integration and interaction.
Connectivity:

Somalia is characterized mostly by flatter gently rolling terrains like plains and plateaus which facilitate easier movement of people, goods, and ideas. This promotes greater interaction and integration among communities, leading to more cultural and linguistic uniformity over time. Somalis were in constant communication and contact with eachother over vast land and distances as much as we were also in constant contact with the world outside our lands. It not only resulted in creation trade networks but also familial bonds.

Whereas other Africans are separated from each-others by mountains, sahara desert, savannahs or thick forests, creating severe geographical boundaries where people develop distinct linguistic and culture differences in isolation. So it inhibited connection building, sharing of resources, technology , ideas etc
This is why Africans prior to the Arrival of Europeans were bunch of seperate isolated tribes and are broken into many different languages. They had very little to no contact with the outside world as well.

Therefore they have been the most insulated people from the rest of the human races and isolated people have always lagged behind the rest.
 
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the only people who should be allowed to dig from now on should be Somalis. They'll loot and steal and then change our history to claim ownership of it.
 

The first reference of the ethnic name Somali dates back to the late middle ages(15th-16th), in various local chronicles and since then Somali scholars and local leaders have been referring to their homeland as Al-Sumaliyah and bore the nisba Al-Sumal well before they had any contact with Italians or colonialists. And Arabs and Muslim outsiders called it Bar-Sumal (The land inhabited by Somalis).
My apologies it didn't really see this. You see Somali religious scholars throughout the 1800s referring to their homeland and country to outsiders as Al-Soomaliyah, not unlike how Arabs referred to their land as Arabiyaah and Sudan calling their Al-Sudaniyah and Magreb as Magbrebiyah

He refers to the land as Al-Soomaliyah collectively.
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So the name isn't a colonial one, Somaliland is a colonial name but not Somalia.

The name Somaliland is a colonial imperialist rendering but the name Somalia is not.
 
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The woman who wrote that was exposed as an Oromo on twitter. We’ve heard on speaker and she doesn’t even sound Somali so I understand her a giddiness to write that.
Oromos are so shameful imagine being enslaved for hundreds of years by the Amhara elite and then going this hard for Ethiopia. true cuckolds.
 
The woman who wrote that was exposed as an Oromo on twitter. We’ve heard on speaker and she doesn’t even sound Somali so I understand her a giddiness to write that.
These obsessed oromos. I used to laugh and be amused with white supremacists complaining about jews larping as white to sabotage them. I now understand how they feel. Fking galla
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What's ironic is that, for Somalis there is direct genetic, linguistic continuity that we covered that part of the peninsula more than 3-2000 years ago compared with other groups that he mentioned. There is higher degree of unification as well.

There isn't much, if any evidence of ethnic plurality. I am sure @The alchemist can explain it better than i could hope to do.

But you can read this:


I explained before that our geography just made us into these highly interconnected people that were binded to eachother over vast lands and trade networks. So we maintained a constant unified ethnic identity due to the cultural and linguistic uniformity created by that constant integration and interaction.
Sadly it seems that this narrative of "somalis as just nomads" has been imbibe by basically everybody both in the diaspora and back home. Probably becuase of the social status of this idea being connected with "geel jire" it's an incredibly corrosive one though.
 

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